The Essential Guide to Stihl MS 290, 310, and 390 Spark Plugs
Introduction
Imagine you’re ready to tackle a big woodcutting project, but your chainsaw won’t start. Frustrating, right? Often, the culprit is a small but crucial component: the spark plug. In this guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about spark plugs for the Stihl MS 290, 310, and 390 chainsaws. Whether you’re a seasoned chainsaw user or a newbie, understanding your spark plug’s role and maintenance can save you time and hassle. Let’s make sure your chainsaw is always ready to roar into action!
Why Spark Plugs Matter
Spark plugs are vital for the operation of your chainsaw. They ignite the fuel mixture in the engine, providing the power needed to cut through wood. Over time, spark plugs can wear out, get dirty, or become damaged, leading to starting issues, poor performance, or even engine damage.
Choosing the Right Spark Plug
For the Stihl MS 290, 310, and 390 models, the recommended spark plugs are:
- Bosch WSR 6 F
- NGK BPMR 7 A
- Champion RCJ 6 Y
These plugs are widely available and ensure optimal performance for your chainsaw. Always check the electrode gap, which should be 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) to ensure efficient ignition.
When to Replace Your Spark Plug
Stihl suggests replacing the spark plug every 100 hours of use or once a year, whichever comes first. Regular inspections can help identify issues before they become major problems. Common signs that your spark plug needs replacing include:
- Difficulty starting the engine
- Poor engine performance
- Visible wear or damage
- Fouling from oil or fuel deposits
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Your Spark Plug
Replacing the spark plug in your Stihl MS 290, 310, or 390 is a straightforward process. Here’s a simple guide to follow:
- Ensure Safety: Set the Master Control lever to 0.
- Access the Spark Plug: Turn the black twist lock above the rear handle counterclockwise and lift off the carburetor box cover.
- Remove Prefilter: Pull the prefilter upwards.
- Disconnect the Boot: Pull off the spark plug boot.
- Remove the Old Spark Plug: Use a 19 mm socket to unscrew the spark plug.
- Install the New Spark Plug: Hand thread the new spark plug into place.
- Reassemble: Replace the boot, prefilter, and top cover.
After reassembling, your chainsaw should start easily and run smoothly.
Tips for Maintaining Your Spark Plug
- Regular Inspections: Check your spark plug periodically for signs of wear or damage.
- Clean the Area: Keep the area around the spark plug clean to prevent dirt from entering the engine.
- Use the Right Tools: Always use the correct socket size and handle the spark plug with care.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How often should I change the spark plug in my Stihl chainsaw?
- Change it every 100 hours of use or once a year.
- What are the symptoms of a bad spark plug?
- Difficulty starting, poor performance, visible wear or damage, fouling from oil or fuel deposits.
- Can I clean and reuse a spark plug?
- It’s best to replace rather than clean, as cleaning might not restore full functionality.
- Where can I buy the recommended spark plugs?
- These can be found at local hardware stores, online retailers like Amazon, or Stihl dealers.
- What happens if I use the wrong spark plug?
- Using the wrong plug can lead to poor performance, engine damage, and increased wear.
- How do I check the electrode gap?
- Use a feeler gauge to measure and adjust the gap to 0.02 inches (0.5 mm).
- Why is my chainsaw still not starting after changing the spark plug?
- Check other factors like fuel quality, air filter, and carburetor settings.
- Can I use any brand of spark plug?
- Stick to recommended brands (Bosch, NGK, Champion) for best results.
- How tight should I screw in the spark plug?
- Hand-tighten until snug, then an additional 1/8 to 1/4 turn with a socket.
- Is it necessary to use anti-seize on spark plug threads?
- It’s not essential but can help with future removal, especially in aluminum engines.
By keeping these tips in mind and regularly maintaining your chainsaw’s spark plug, you’ll ensure your equipment runs smoothly and efficiently, ready to handle any woodcutting task. Now, with your chainsaw in top shape, you can tackle those projects with confidence!